Russian President Vladimir Putin refused yesterday to bend to Western pressure over Iran, saying after talks with French President Nicolas Sarkozy that he did not believe the Islamic republic was trying to build a nuclear bomb.
"We do not have information that Iran is trying to create a nuclear weapon. We operate on the principle that Iran does not have those plans," Putin told journalists after the end of the talks with Sarkozy who was in Moscow seeking to ease tensions. The Kremlin leader's statement reaffirmed an East-West split over Iran.
Moscow supports Tehran in rejecting accusations by Washington and in EU capitals that the country is hiding a secret bomb making project behind its Russian-backed civilian atomic program.
Russia, which has veto power on the UN Security Council, has also been reluctant to back Western calls for tougher sanctions aimed at forcing Iran to halt sensitive nuclear activities.
This was the first visit as president to Moscow for the new French leader, who stands out among Western leaders for his firm criticism of human rights in Putin's Russia.
Avoiding confrontation:
Earlier, Sarkozy told students at Moscow's State Technical University that Russia must embrace political freedom. "Build a democratic society in Russia and the world will be grateful," he said.
However, speaking at his press conference with Putin, Sarkozy avoided controversy, saying: "France does not want to give lessons to anyone."
On Kosovo, another issue sharply dividing Russia and the Western powers, Sarkozy appealed for European countries to remain united, since "this is foremost a European issue." However, he said that it was important "that the discussion remains open with our Russian friends."
Russia has sided with Serbia in opposing French and other Western backing for independence in the ethnic-Albanian dominated province, currently administered by the United Nations.
Sarkozy, who met Putin for the first time at the Group of Eight summit in Germany in June, has worked to steer France closer to the United States, but he stressed that this did not mean greater confrontation with Russia.
"Friendship between France and Russia is necessary for balance in the world," Sarkozy told the students. "We are not working against each other, but together."
"I am a friend of the United States, but that does not mean a vassal.... I have disagreements with the United States. The world cannot be ruled over by one power, even the main one."
(AFP)