A centerpiece of the European Union's push to limit its reliance on Russian natural gas came to an unsuccessful conclusion Wednesday after the Nabucco West pipeline consortium lost its bid to ship gas from Azerbaijan into Europe.
A centerpiece of the European Union's push to limit its reliance on
Russian natural gas came to an unsuccessful conclusion Wednesday after the
Nabucco West pipeline consortium lost its bid to ship gas from
Azerbaijan
into
Europe
.
Austrian oil and gas company OMV AG, one of the Nabucco partners, said the Shah
Deniz consortium -- which is developing
Azerbaijan
's
Caspian
Sea
gas with plans to begin shipping it in 2019 through
Turkey
--
rejected Nabucco as the onward link to
Europe
. Without
that gas, Nabucco, a decade in the planning, appears unlikely to be built.
The decision leaves the rival Trans Adriatic Pipeline, or TAP, as the only
other candidate. But TAP, which people close to the matter said would be
awarded the contract on Friday, plans to initially ship just a third of the gas
that was originally intended for Nabucco. And control of gas deliveries to
Europe
will
now rest with Shah Deniz rather than with European customers.
Nabucco's defeat was the latest high-profile EU energy initiative to founder,
underscoring the Continent's difficulty in forging a coherent energy policy.
The EU is also struggling to fix its carbon-dioxide emissions-trading system,
in which an oversupply of permits to emit the gas has driven prices too low to
be a strong incentive to invest in clean energy. Several nations are also
questioning the affordability of plans to subsidize wind and solar power to hit
an EU-wide target of deriving 20% of energy from renewable sources by 2020.
European policy makers, and several of the Continent's largest energy
companies, had strongly backed Nabucco for years as a cornerstone of EU efforts
to diversify energy sources away from Russia, which meets around one-quarter of
the EU's natural-gas needs.
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